Applying Islamic Economic Law in Productive Zakat Management A Case Study of Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia
Keywords:
amil zakat institution, Islamic economic law, maqashid sharia, productive zakat, zakat governanceAbstract
This study explores the application of Islamic economic law in the management of productive zakat by Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze how legal principles derived from Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah) are implemented in real-world zakat programs designed to empower the poor through sustainable economic activities. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected from institutional reports, interviews with zakat officers, and documentation of program outcomes. The findings show that while most institutions adhere to core legal frameworks such as DSN-MUI fatwas and national zakat regulations, there remain gaps in contract standardization, post-disbursement supervision, and alignment with maqashid sharia. Some programs emphasize legal compliance but neglect social impact, highlighting a form over substance tendency. The study recommends integrating maqashid sharia principles and participatory development approaches to enhance both the legal validity and socio-economic effectiveness of productive zakat. These insights contribute to the development of sharia-compliant governance and support innovation in Islamic philanthropic management
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. (2021). Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Berbasis Keadilan Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.
Adawiyah, W. R. (2022). Implementation of Sharia Principles in Zakat Distribution: A Case Study of BAZNAS. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 3(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.31000/jiefs.v3i2.6712
Ali, M. (2019). Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Teori dan Praktik. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Al-Qardhawi, Y. (2005). Fiqh al-Zakah (Vol. 1). Jeddah: King Abdul Aziz University.
Amalia, E. (2020). Productive Zakat for Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges. International Journal of Zakat, 5(1), 23–37.
BAZNAS. (2023). Laporan Kinerja Pengelolaan Zakat Nasional Tahun 2022. Jakarta: Badan Amil Zakat Nasional.
Chapra, M. U. (2000). The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective. Leicester: The Islamic Foundation.
Darusman, D. (2021). Peran Lembaga Zakat dalam Mendorong Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Umat. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia, 11(1), 89–98.
DSN-MUI. (2000). Fatwa No. 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Zakat Produktif. Jakarta: Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia.
Effendi, M. R., & Wulandari, D. (2022). The Integration of Islamic Economic Law in National Economic Policy. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 6(1), 110–125.
Farid, H., & Saefuddin, A. (2020). Zakat Distribution Models and Its Impact on Beneficiaries’ Welfare. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 5(2), 45–61.
Hafni, R. N. (2022). Accountability and Transparency in Productive Zakat: A Legal Perspective. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 20(1), 59–75.
Hassan, K. M., & Lewis, M. K. (2007). Handbook of Islamic Banking. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ismail, A. G. (2016). Money, Islamic Banks and the Real Economy. Singapore: Cengage Learning Asia.
Kahf, M. (2008). Islamic Economics: Analytical Study of the Functioning of the Islamic Economic System. Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute.
Lubis, A. R. (2021). Optimalisasi Zakat Produktif dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah. Jurnal Al-Falah, 21(2), 130–145.
Mahmud, F. (2021). Legal Framework of Zakat Management in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis. Jurnal Iqtishaduna, 10(2), 143–159.
Mardani. (2019). Fikih Ekonomi Syariah: Sejarah, Konsep, dan Perkembangan. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.
Muslim, A. (2022). Syariah-Oriented Zakat Governance: Empirical Study from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Finance and Economics, 5(3), 67–82.
Nadiah, S. (2020). Zakat as a Fiscal Instrument: Its Role in Economic Development. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 6(1), 89–104.
Nasution, D. (2021). The Implementation of Productive Zakat in Empowering Micro Enterprises. Al-Tijary: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 3(1), 1–14.
Sunaryo, O. S. M. (2017). Nilai-Nilai Kepemimpinan dalam Perspektif Islam. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.
Sunaryo, O. S. M. (2021). Etika Sosial dan Moral dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Islam. Jurnal Dakwah dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 5(2), 134–147.
Obaidullah, M. (2008). Role of Microfinance in Poverty Alleviation. Jeddah: IRTI–IDB.
Quraisy, A. (2018). Tanggung Jawab Lembaga Amil Zakat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Jurnal Asy-Syir’ah, 52(2), 215–230.
Sari, N. P., & Yusuf, I. (2023). Legal Compliance and Maqashid Syariah in Productive Zakat Implementation. Jurnal Al-Ikhtisab, 4(1), 21–37.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Wahab, N. A. (2021). Governance Framework of Zakat Institutions in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(3), 369–385
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Adi Susandi, Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
